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Economics is a broad field of study that encompasses a wide range of sub-branches. Some of the most common sub-branches of economics include:

Microeconomics: Microeconomics is the study of how individuals and businesses make decisions about the allocation of scarce resources. It examines how supply and demand interact to determine prices and how individuals and businesses choose to produce, consume, and invest.

Macroeconomics: Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. It examines broad economic aggregates such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and the balance of payments.

Behavioural economics: Behavioural economics is a sub-branch of economics that combines insights from psychology and economics to study how people make economic decisions. Behavioural economists argue that people do not always make rational decision and that their decisions can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as cognitive biases and emotions.

Development economics: Development economics is a sub-branch of economics that studies the economic development of underdeveloped countries. Development economists examine the factors that contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction, and they develop policies to promote economic development.

International economics: International economics is a sub-branch of economics that studies the economic interactions between different countries. International economists examine topics such as trade, investment, and foreign exchange markets.

Public economics: Public economics is a sub-branch of economics that studies the role of government in the economy. Public economists examine topics such as taxation, public spending, and social welfare programs.

Financial economics: Financial economics is a sub-branch of economics that studies the financial markets and the behaviour of financial institutions. Financial economists examine topics such as asset pricing, corporate finance, and banking.

Labour economics: Labour economics is a sub-branch of economics that studies the labour market. Labour economists examine topics such as wage determination, employment, and unemployment.

Environmental economics: Environmental economics is a sub-branch of economics that studies the relationship between the economy and the environment. Environmental economists examine topics such as pollution, resource conservation, and climate change.

These are just a few of the many sub-branches of economics. There are many other sub-branches that focus on specific topics, such as industrial economics, agricultural economics, and urban economics.

Economics is a complex and ever-evolving field of study. The sub-branches of economics provide a way to organize the vast amount of knowledge that has been accumulated about the economy. By studying the different sub-branches of economics, students can gain a deeper understanding of how the economy works and how to make better economic decisions.